Yamaha classical guitar

Smaller acoustic guitars for kids are often cheap and low-quality toys. But the Yamaha CGS102A is a proper instrument designed for budding students. Is it the best acoustic guitar for kids? Find out in our Yamaha CGS102A half-size classical guitar review.

Looking for a Kids Classical Guitar?

First, be sure that you choose the right size for your child. There aren’t absolute rules when it comes to sizing but here’s a good rule of thumb:

• Kids Ages 4-6: 1/4 size guitar
• Kids Ages 5-8: 1/2 size guitar
• Kids Ages 8-11: 3/4 size guitar
• Kids Ages 12+: full size guitar

The CGS102A is a half-size acoustic guitar with a short scale length, so it’s a great choice for smaller kids around 5-8 years of age.

Many people say it’s best for kids to learnon an acoustic guitar, but it’s not cut and dry either. Electric guitars have lower action, which makes it easier to press down the strings. And let’s be honest, they’re cooler. But the simplicity and portability of acoustic guitars make them a more popular choice.

Acoustic and classical guitars tend to have higher action and larger neck width. You also don’t need an amp like you would for an electric guitar.

For younger kids, a classical guitar with nylon-strings, like this one from Yamaha, may be the best option. Nylon strings are much easier on the fingers, which may help your child stick with it.

You likely won’t want to spend a large amount of money if you aren’t sure a child will stick with the guitar. But, it’s wise to make sure the instrument you buy is at least of decent quality. Most guitars for kids aren’t high-quality, but some brands are better than others. Yamaha, makers of the CGS102A, is amongst the market leaders for student guitars.

Introducing the Yamaha CGS102A – Best for Kids?

The Yamaha CGS102A half size classical guitar is part of the Yamaha School series. It’s designed as an affordable yet playable instrument for the classroom. And despite its small size and short scale length this little guitar isn’t a toy. It’s made with a classic spruce top, and it’s designed with playability in mind. Plus, the traditional slotted headstock (found on most classical guitars) and eye-catching rosette give it a polished look.

Features and Benefits of the CGS102A

Neck and Body

The neck of this guitar is nato, a very dense wood that looks a lot like mahogany. Density is important in a guitar neck, as it is durable and resists warping. The slim profile neck is designed for smaller hands, and the shorter 21″ scale length creates less tension on the strings. This makes it easier to press the strings to the fretboard.

The body of the CGS102A is a traditional classical acoustic guitar shape, like a grand concert body. Its slim waist makes it easier for kids to handle. The body is all laminated woods with a spruce top and meranti back and sides. Spruce is a classic choice for a guitar top, and meranti is a budget wood that isn’t known for great sound. But on a guitar for kids, this shouldn’t be much of an issue.

The Score: Given the price, this is a well-built guitar. We give it 3.5 out of five.

Components

This guitar is well-appointed for something so affordable. The rosewood fingerboard and bridge are a high-end touch on such an affordable guitar. Rosewood fingerboards tend to be very easy on the fingers, which is best for children.

The tuners are open gear, which you’d expect to find on any classical guitar. They’re notable because they hold tune very well for a budget guitar. Poor-quality tuners will frequently go out of tune, frustrating new players.

The nut and saddle are urea, a composite material that seems to be Yamaha’s go-to for most of its inexpensive instruments.

This guitar doesn’t have strap buttons but you can still tie on a strap if needed.

The Score: This guitar’s components are decent. We give it three out of five.

Sound and Tone

The sound is surprisingly good for an inexpensive guitar this size. The tone might be a little weak compared to a larger classical, but the CGS102A avoids the ukulele-like sound that many smaller guitars seem to have. The intonation isn’t always perfect, but that’s common in 1/4- and 1/2-size guitars. And this shouldn’t be noticeable for beginning players.

All in all, the CGS102A has a pleasant, mellow tone, with a decent amount of sustain for a 1/2-size guitar. For kids and students, it’s encouraging when the notes or chords they play sound good.

The Score: The sound and tone of the CGS102A are decent, and we give it 3.5 out of five.

Action, Fit and Finish

The action is low for a classical guitar, but very young children may still have some trouble pressing the strings. But, the softer nylon strings combined with lower string tension should counteract this. In any case, it is likely to be easier to play than a steel-string guitar.

As with most Yamaha guitars, the fit and finish are very good. All components are secure, and this guitar should arrive with the action already set up well. In this price range, you might expect the occasional run in the finish, but this won’t impact sound or playability.

The CGS102A has a sleek, minimalist look. The gloss finish combined with the classic-looking rosette makes it look like a true classical instrument.

The Score: The action, fit, and finish of this guitar is very good. We give it four out of five.

Reliability and Durability

The CGS102A is a durable little guitar. Its laminated construction is less prone to cracking than solid-wood, and can also stand up to knocks.

Since it’s constructed with longevity in mind, the tuners aren’t designed to give out, and the fretboard isn’t prone to pitting. These features make it best for smaller kids, who aren’t always careful with their guitars.

The Score: This is a very durable guitar that’s well-suited to kids. We give it five out of five.

Value

The Yamaha CGS102A offers incredible value.

While it isn’t the cheapest 1/2 size guitar, it sounds much better than toy guitars of the same size and should outlast them too.

It’s also very affordable and made with better tonewoods than most beginner guitars. The balance between quality and affordability is an important one to strike, and this guitar does an excellent job.

The Score: Excellent value, and we give it five out of five.

Last update on 2021-05-24 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

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In the topsy-turvy world of acoustic guitar, the best classical guitar often gets overlooked, but we’ve got 10 of the best classical guitars here in flamenco, classical and hybrid styles to convince even the most ardent steel-string player that finger-friendly nylon is in their six-string future.

The classical guitar is undoubtedly under-appreciated. Perhaps, it’s because it has always been looked upon as a niche instrument, as a specialist tool for classical and flamenco players - or simply because the steel-string acoustic, with its louder volume and brighter voicings, was an easier fit for popular music.

Either way, the classical guitar has many advantages. Firstly, it’s a lot kinder to your fingertips. Secondly, its design has evolved. The classical and flamenco styles require a special kind of build, and remain faithful to that, but classical guitars have evolved, with hybrid styles offering a traditional acoustic feel, and smart acoustic guitar pickup and preamp options to ensure a sound amplified performance. And that’s before mentioning the tone – organic, warm, mellower.

If you'd like to read more expert buying advice about the best classical guitars, please click the 'buying advice' button above. If you'd like to get straight into the product guide, keep scrolling.

Best classical guitars: Our top picks

Classical guitars still suffer from an image problem. Perhaps because classical and flamenco styles are considered niche. Well that just makes it all the more important that guitars such as Yamaha’s superlative (and super-affordable) CG122MSH exist. It makes the perfect ‘My First Classical’, and that goes for experienced players who are nylon-curious and six-string novices alike.

The Taylor Academy 12e-N is an entry-level model but, of course, entry-level for Taylor is still north of 700 bucks, and still arrives with the expectation that you’re getting a quality guitar for serious players. And the 12e-N does not disappoint. It marginally parks itself in the hybrid category but exemplifies classical guitar tone with crisp and precise voice, with a beautifully responsive upper-midrange. The finish might be no-frills but it’s perfect, with the bevelled armrest a feature that, quite literally, we’ll never tire of.

Best classical guitars: Product guide

The Academy line offers a Taylor guitar without the hefty price-tag, making, as Taylor says, the “acoustic guitar accessible to more players.” But the Academy 12e-N is accessible in all kinds of ways. First off, it’s compact, and as the firm's smallest full-scale shape, the Grand Concert is the perfect size for a classical nylon-string. 

The 12e-N could be considered a “crossover” nylon-string. It has an adjustable truss rod and a lightly radius’d fingerboard and a narrower neck (about 1/8” thinner across the nut than your typical 2” wide classical guitar), but its voice is classical with an open, responsive midrange. A hard percussive approach reveals a border-line flamenco voicing, while turning down the intensity showcases a more Latin-voicing that would work well with your bossanova or jazz-fusion chord book. 

There are very few negatives. You’ve got a great neck shape, an accommodating size with a bevelled armrest – praise be! – and incredible playability. With its crisp, defined classical voice, that’s a winning combo.

Read the full Taylor Academy 12e-N review

For beginners, or anyone looking for an affordable entry point into the world of nylon-string guitars, the CG122MS is a no-brainer. The CG122MS has been kicking about for years now because, once again, Yamaha has made it a point of pride that it can put together an entry-level guitar that performs well beyond its price point. 

It has a full-size classical body, with a very classical 2.05” nut width and 2.28” spread at the bridge, and it feels great, with a really welcoming neck profile.

As for tone, well, tune in for a well-balanced voice that’s good and strong in the mids, with articulate high-end, and if it lacks just a little bit on the low-end it still out-performs many more expensive guitars. The CG122MS is available with a cedar top as well as the aforementioned spruce - offering a little more robust low-mid to the sound.

Read the full Yamaha CG122MS review

Built in honour of Paco de Lucia, the F7 Paco Flamenco is a punchy little guitar that strikes the balance between rounded low-end warmth and the precise high-end rat-a-tat needed for flamenco guitar. 

The neck is solid mahogany, a comfortable 2.1” at the first fret and 2.4” at the 9th, and measures a full classical 2” in width across the nut. The action is low and easy, while the body’s depth (3.5” in the lower bout, 3.3” in the upper) aids both comfort and the brightness required of all good flamenco guitars. These dimensions just feel right.

It is a sumptuous instrument, especially at the price. There’s solid Canadian cedar on the top, with fan-style bracing to let your rasqueado really pop, and the all-important tap plate.

With solid Sitka spruce on the top, solid mahogany on the back and sides, Martin has provided a mellower but equally classic take on Martin tone. Martin’s 000 auditorium body shape is one of the smallest they offer, and with a depth of 4.125”, it is easily applied to nylon-stringed adventures. The build is, of course, exceptional. 

You’ll find the neck that little bit wider, encroaching on classical proportions at 1.875” across the nut, while the cutaway joins the body at the 16th fret. This allows easy upper fret access for soloing, and the Fishman Matrix VT Enhance NT1 pickup will help make those solos to pop while maintaining the rich, natural tone of the 000C12-16E.

The 000C12-16E is a considerable investment but the tone and build is exceptional. It feels incredible, too, with that high-gloss top off-set by a satin-smooth back, sides and neck.

You can always count on Alvarez to come up with affordable acoustics with impressive specs and the Cadiz Concert Classical Hybrid is a classic of the genre, hence its inclusion on this guide to the best classical guitars. Here we’ve got an immaculate, subtly-figured solid Sitka spruce top that is paired by dark walnut on the back and sides, acacia binding and armrest, and L.R. Baggs StagePro electronics, all for 600 bucks.

This is a hybrid, but it’s scaled towards a classical feel, with a 1.9” width at the nut. The satin neck is lovely, a flat-profile piece of mahogany with a dark strip of ebony to reinforce it.

Elsewhere, there’s real bone nut and saddle, and asymmetric fan bracing patterns inspired by Jose Ramirez III – plus there is a treble bar on the bracing to help articulation in the high-end.

This is a classical hybrid that really comes into its own if you are playing gigs regularly and require an instrument that is going to serve you night after night in the most challenging environments. 

The MultiAc Encore’s bread and butter is in delivering consistent amplified tone thanks to its EPM Dual Source electronics. The Dual Source refers to the under-saddle and soundboard transducers and you can choose how much you want of each in your signal. Indeed, finding the right mix for recording is a cinch, and despite the unorthodox presentation (no one’s mistaking this for a flamenco guitar) the MultiAc Encore is a triumph of practical guitar design.

The thinline grand concert body-shape super-comfortable and with a solid cedar top and silver leaf maple on the back and sides, it offers an excellent tonal platform and looks pretty darn neat too..

Read the full Godin MultiAc Nylon Encore review

The P3FCN is another stage-friendly electro-acoustic from a Japanese brand that has built a formidable reputation for quality. Takamine’s CT4B II preamp offers sliding controls for 3-band EQ and volume. It sounds rich and naturalistic. The control panel also features an onboard chromatic tuner.

The P3FCN is another one that will play well to nylon-string newbies, with its 14-fret-to-the-body build and Venetian cutaway, wood dot inlay and 1.87” nut width offering a more traditional acoustic vibe. 

Indeed, some nylon-string players might find that a little cramped, but that is a matter of preference. But no one is going to complain about the thin profile of the mahogany neck, or the luxurious feel of the bound rosewood fingerboard. All in all, it’s one impressive hybrid.

Read the full Takamine Pro Series P3FCN review

Yamaha's NX range dates back to 2009, when it offered players two similar but quite different guitars, the NCX and NTX. The NCX was more traditionally classical. It had a wider classical neck, the fingerboard was flat, and the neck joined the body at the 12th fret. The NTX had a narrower neck, a radius'd fingerboard and 14 frets to the body. 

Both have been enduringly successful, but we’ve included the NTX1 here on the grounds that it’s ideal for winning over players of traditional acoustic guitars and electric players. The contemporary construction is immaculate. We love the thin neck profile. The acoustic sound is balanced, if a little on the quieter side, while plugged in the NTX1 is a natural, and sure to record.

Given that it’s not strictly traditional with its fingerboard, neck profile – and there’s dot inlays, a rare treat indeed for nylon – feel free to attack it with a pick a la Rodrigo Sanchez (he uses a custom NTX1200) or layer some effects over the top of it. The new Atmosfeel preamp electronics are superb, offering quack-free tones courtesy of an under-saddle piezo with individual string sensors, a transducer to capture top-end, and an internal microphone to round the signal out and give it some depth. Impressive.

With a solid European spruce top complementing a laminated cypress back and sides, The GK Studio is a ridiculously accomplished instrument for the price. Under that immaculate piece of spruce there is fan bracing to help that top to really resonate – it’s a classically Iberian build.

Tone-wise, the GK Studio’s acoustic voice is nicely balanced with the cypress laminate putting a little bottom-end on the spruce’s effervescence in the upper-mids.

But then the GK Studio, with its cutaway and Fishman pickup and preamp, has all the mod-cons you could want from an electro-nylon. There’s a phase switch, 3-band EQ, a tuner, volume, phase and notch controls to tame any unwanted feedback. The GK Studio is a hugely well-equipped instrument that won’t empty your bank account.

Sure, the SLG200S is pretty avant-garde to look at, but it’s lightweight and super-playable; those more used to playing the electric will love it. Yamaha’s ground-breaking SLG200s Silent guitar is part of an extensive suite of instruments that eschew the idea of, y’know, having a body per se, and instead use a wooden frame with a solid-wood central core. 

With clever onboard electronics which include an AUX input, two reverbs and a chorus, the idea is that the SLG200S can be plugged in for a feedback-free performance in the most uncompromising live settings, and also be used as an all-but-silent practice tool.

Think of it as a hollowed-out singlecut. It comes with a gig bag, but what’s also cool about this is that the frame is detachable, making it one of the most attractive options for travelling. Definitely a strong option for anyone who likes to be a bit different. 

Best classical guitars: Buying advice

There are typically three styles of classical guitar you will need to be familiar with; the classical, flamenco and hybrid. We’ll look at the classical guitar first. Leaving aside the strings, the key differences between the classical guitar and the regular or traditional acoustic guitar is in its dimensions.

The best classical guitars will have a flat fingerboard and a wider neck, measuring around a full 2” across the nut. The wider spacing behind the strings might shock some players but those who have played a modern shred guitar might find it to their liking. The wider spacing allows for more intricate playing, more busy fretting hand arrangements, with the sound classical guitar technique to position your thumb on the middle of the neck while playing.

This, sadly, rules out using your thumb to fret a chord as you might on a regular acoustic, but that is the trade-off. The bracing patterns on a classical guitar are typically different, too. The bracing is lighter in weight and arranged in a fan shape to help the top resonate a little more. 

Flamenco guitars are closely related to the classical guitar but there are key differences to look out for. Again, it’s about having the right tool for the job, and it’s impossible to separate the guitar from the dance; there is a kinetic spirit to both, and a certain electricity to the instrument whether there is an onboard preamp or not.

With flamenco, where you need a fast and bright response, the guitars have a shallower body depth than classical guitars. There might be a tap plate – or golpeador – to protect the guitar’s top from the percussive technique of golpe. Flamenco guitars might also have their necks set at a flat angle to allow for a lower action than their classical counterparts. The notes might die out a little quicker, too.

As for the hybrid, or “crossover” classical, the majority of hybrids on the market apply some more traditional specs to the classical template, and feature narrower necks, with fretboards that a classical player might feel cramped. Like the classical and flamenco guitars, the scale length might be longer than the standard for steel-strings, with the extra tension compensating for the softer nylon strings. But here we might see some more familiar bracing patterns. 

Which is the best classical guitar for you? That depends. Are you a traditionalist, favouring a 2” nut width, a wider, flatter neck? Or would somewhere in between be more your pace, the so-called hybrid classical, that takes the cambered fingerboards and narrower nut widths of traditional acoustic guitars and transposes them into a nylon-strung application?

Jonathan Horsley has been writing about guitars since 2005, playing them since 1990, and regularly contributes to MusicRadar, Total Guitar and Guitar World. He uses Jazz III nylon picks, 10s during the week, 9s at the weekend, and shamefully still struggles with rhythm figure one of Van Halen’s Panama.

Timeless Designs - Crafted from the Finest Materials

From the handcrafted GC  'Grand Concert' Series to the highly-recommended starter models, you'll find a huge range of nylon strung acoustic Yamaha classical guitars here at Yamaha Music London.

Each series contains its own unique offering.  For example, in the C Series range you'll find the C40 - a perfect way to introduce yourself to the classical guitar.  The CS Series offers a smaller 3/4-size instruments; the CS40 - ideal for the younger player.

In the CG Series, Yamaha's series of 'concert' classical guitars, you'll find a range of quality instruments designed to deliver an exceptional tone at very reasonable prices.

The top-of-the-range GC 'Grand Concert' Series includes exquisite handcrafted guitars featuring a choice of solid top guitars from made from hand-selected Cedar and Spruce woods by master craftsmen.  Check out the range, from the GC12 through to the amazing GC82!

(If you're looking for a Micro-Guitar, check the various finishes on the Yamaha GL1 Guitalele)

• - A page about the GC line that mainly repeats information to be found in printed and PDF catalogues; and

• - Yamaha Japan's archive of discontinued classical guitars.

Whooper wrote:In responce to GeoffB-san's referring, I will present equivalents below

スペイン伝統の製作技術 (top): Spanish traditional fabrication methods
シリーズ (left) : Series
音を参考 (right): Drawing upon sounds
ヤマハの研究と技術の蓄積 (bottom): Yamaha's amassment of Research and Technology

Hoping to be of your service I remain.
Whooper

GuitarVlog wrote:I would add this book which I had reviewed at our local library: History Of Yamaha Guitars, ISBN 0634053264